10月13日上午,農業(ye)部新聞辦(ban)公室向媒體(ti)介紹十八大以來種(zhong)業(ye)改(gai)革創(chuang)新有關情況。農業(ye)部種(zhong)子(zi)管理(li)局局長(chang)張延秋(qiu),就推進種(zhong)業(ye)創(chuang)新方(fang)面(mian)的(de)情況回(hui)答(da)了記者提問。
張延秋說,近年(nian)來,我國(guo)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)創新上取得(de)了重大(da)(da)進(jin)展,但在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)上和其(qi)它領域一樣,存(cun)在(zai)科研(yan)與(yu)生(sheng)產“兩張皮”問題(ti),仍未有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)解決。為落實(shi)2013年(nian)國(guo)務院(yuan)辦(ban)公廳印發的《關(guan)于深(shen)化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)體制(zhi)改革(ge)(ge) 提(ti)高(gao)創新能力的意見(jian)》精神,農業(ye)部從體制(zhi)機制(zhi)入(ru)手(shou)深(shen)化(hua)改革(ge)(ge),開展四大(da)(da)作物(wu)良種(zhong)(zhong)攻關(guan),推進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)人才和科研(yan)成(cheng)果權益改革(ge)(ge),工作成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)顯著(zhu)。
張延秋(qiu)說,國家(jia)將分散的(de)科研力量(liang)組織起(qi)來。四大作物良種(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)合攻(gong)關(guan),成立了(le)由院(yuan)士領(ling)銜(xian)的(de)攻(gong)關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)委員會和攻(gong)關(guan)聯(lian)合體(ti),匯集(ji)了(le)全國103家(jia)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)和科研單位,180多位權威(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia),聚焦(jiao)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展重(zhong)大問題,按照產(chan)業(ye)鏈布局(ju)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)鏈,構建了(le)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)發(fa)掘、品種(zhong)(zhong)檢測、商業(ye)化育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)、品種(zhong)(zhong)測試四大平臺,有(you)效整(zheng)合種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)資源、先進(jin)技術和高(gao)端人才,協同創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)得到(dao)了(le)有(you)效發(fa)揮。三年來,共鑒定創(chuang)(chuang)制抗(kang)(kang)病蟲、抗(kang)(kang)逆、養(yang)分高(gao)效利(li)用的(de)綠色(se)優(you)質(zhi)玉米、大豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資源800余份,創(chuang)(chuang)制出(chu)抗(kang)(kang)赤霉病小麥育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)材料和新(xin)(xin)型(xing)玉米自交(jiao)系180多份,選育(yu)出(chu)節(jie)水(shui)抗(kang)(kang)旱、抗(kang)(kang)赤霉病小麥品種(zhong)(zhong)25個,抗(kang)(kang)倒伏、耐密植的(de)機收籽粒(li)玉米品種(zhong)(zhong)8個,優(you)質(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)大豆(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)12個。
同(tong)時,把科(ke)(ke)研人(ren)員(yuan)創新的(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing)調動起來。2014年(nian)以(yi)來,農業部(bu)(bu)(bu)會同(tong)科(ke)(ke)技部(bu)(bu)(bu)、財政部(bu)(bu)(bu)、人(ren)社部(bu)(bu)(bu)、教育部(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)全國開展了(le)種(zhong)業科(ke)(ke)研成果(guo)(guo)權益改(gai)革和人(ren)才發展試點工作(zuo),通過提高科(ke)(ke)研成果(guo)(guo)權益分配比例,科(ke)(ke)研人(ren)員(yuan)創新收入(ru)更多(duo)了(le)、干勁更足了(le)。例如,廣(guang)西(xi)農科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)將(jiang)水稻(dao)品(pin)種(zhong)轉化收入(ru)的(de)(de)70%獎勵成果(guo)(guo)完(wan)(wan)成人(ren),去年(nian)有兩(liang)名完(wan)(wan)成人(ren)收入(ru)達到了(le)百(bai)萬元,這(zhe)是(shi)過去從來沒有的(de)(de)。這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)做法,就(jiu)使科(ke)(ke)研人(ren)員(yuan)為企業選(xuan)育品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing)調動起來,“兩(liang)張皮”問題在(zai)種(zhong)業將(jiang)會得到有效的(de)(de)解決。
張延(yan)秋指出,出臺種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才流動(dong)政策,通(tong)過(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才引進(jin)、兼職(zhi)、掛職(zhi)等(deng)形式,促進(jin)了(le)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才、資(zi)源、技術向(xiang)企(qi)業(ye)流動(dong),種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才“紅利”正在顯現。近兩年來(lai),約有300多名(ming)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才從科(ke)研(yan)(yan)單位向(xiang)企(qi)業(ye)流動(dong)。通(tong)過(guo)改(gai)革(ge),“鎖在鐵皮柜”里的(de)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)成果(guo)(guo)得到了(le)有效轉(zhuan)化,目前有2.7萬項專(zhuan)利、品種(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)成果(guo)(guo)在國家種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)科(ke)技成果(guo)(guo)產權(quan)交(jiao)易(yi)平(ping)臺上展示,已簽約交(jiao)易(yi)額超過(guo)2.1億元。通(tong)過(guo)改(gai)革(ge),把科(ke)研(yan)(yan)的(de)力量(liang)組織起來(lai),把科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)積極性調動(dong)起來(lai),為種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)科(ke)技創(chuang)新注入強(qiang)勁的(de)動(dong)力。