
農業農村(cun)部副部長張(zhang)桃林12月19日在國(guo)(guo)務院政策例行吹(chui)風(feng)會上表示(shi),力(li)爭到2025年,全(quan)國(guo)(guo)農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到75%,農機裝備品類基本齊全(quan),產品質量可靠性達到國(guo)(guo)際(ji)先進水平。
張桃林介紹,黨的十八(ba)大以來,我國(guo)農業機(ji)械化(hua)和農機(ji)裝備產(chan)業保持較快(kuai)發展態勢。2017年全(quan)國(guo)農機(ji)總動力達到9.88億(yi)千(qian)瓦,全(quan)國(guo)農作物耕種收綜(zong)合(he)機(ji)械化(hua)率超過66%,規模(mo)以上農機(ji)企業發展到2500多家。我國(guo)已成(cheng)為世界(jie)第一農機(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)大國(guo)和使用大國(guo),農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方式實現(xian)了從主要依靠(kao)人(ren)力畜力到主要依靠(kao)機(ji)械動力的歷史(shi)性轉變。
張桃林表(biao)示,當前,實施鄉村振興戰略,推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua),對農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提出(chu)了新(xin)的(de)更高要(yao)求(qiu),但總體上看(kan),農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備(bei)產(chan)(chan)業發展(zhan)還不平衡(heng)、不充分,一些(xie)(xie)深層次(ci)的(de)矛盾和(he)問(wen)題(ti)亟待解(jie)決:一是農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備(bei)有(you)效供給不足,缺門斷檔和(he)中(zhong)低端產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)過剩并存,機(ji)(ji)具的(de)可靠性、適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性有(you)待進一步提升。二是農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)融合不夠,品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)、栽培制度、種(zhong)(zhong)養方式(shi)、產(chan)(chan)后加工(gong)與機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)適(shi)應(ying)性有(you)待加強。三是適(shi)宜機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)基礎條件建設滯后,存在農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)“下田難(nan)”“作業難(nan)”和(he)“存放難(nan)”問(wen)題(ti)。要(yao)破解(jie)這些(xie)(xie)矛盾和(he)問(wen)題(ti),需要(yao)加大工(gong)作力度,出(chu)臺(tai)更多務實管用(yong)(yong)的(de)政策措施。
張(zhang)桃林透露,按照國務院部(bu)(bu)(bu)署(shu),農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)業(ye)和信息化部(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)同有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門,認(ren)真謀(mou)劃加(jia)快推進農(nong)業(ye)機械化和農(nong)機裝備(bei)產業(ye)轉型升級的思路舉(ju)措,國務院常務會(hui)已審議通過(guo)。
張桃林提到(dao),在(zai)發展(zhan)目標上,力爭到(dao)2025年(nian),農(nong)機(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)品類基(ji)(ji)本(ben)齊全,產品質量(liang)可靠性達到(dao)國(guo)際先(xian)進水(shui)平(ping)。全國(guo)農(nong)機(ji)總(zong)動力穩定在(zai)11億(yi)千瓦(wa)左(zuo)右。全國(guo)農(nong)作物(wu)耕(geng)(geng)種(zhong)收綜合機(ji)械化率達到(dao)75%,糧棉(mian)油糖(tang)主(zhu)產區(縣)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)實現農(nong)業機(ji)械化,丘陵(ling)山區(縣)農(nong)作物(wu)耕(geng)(geng)種(zhong)收綜合機(ji)械化率達到(dao)55%以上,設施農(nong)業、畜(chu)牧養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)、水(shui)產養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)和(he)農(nong)產品初加工機(ji)械化率總(zong)體達到(dao)50%左(zuo)右。