記(ji)者從農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部網站(zhan)獲悉,針對此前十三屆(jie)全國(guo)(guo)人大二次會議(yi)(yi)上(shang)提出的(de)關于“保障千畝以上(shang)連片《國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社糧(liang)食生產(chan)示范社》農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)基礎建設用地”的(de)建議(yi)(yi),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部于近日進行了答復。答復中(zhong)提到,當前我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社蓬勃發展。截至2019年(nian)5月末,全國(guo)(guo)依法登記(ji)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社達(da)221.5萬家,輻(fu)射帶動了全國(guo)(guo)近一半的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶,從事糧(liang)食產(chan)業(ye)的(de)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社約(yue)占合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社總數的(de)18%。
關于加強高標準農田建設
根據(ju)此次農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)部答復內(nei)容,2018年我國(guo)新增(zeng)高標準農(nong)田(tian)約8200萬畝(mu)。2019年,農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)部將(jiang)同(tong)財政部整合(he)農(nong)業綜合(he)開發專(zhuan)(zhuan)項資金(jin)、土地(di)整治工(gong)作專(zhuan)(zhuan)項資金(jin)和水利(li)(li)發展(zhan)資金(jin)中用于(yu)農(nong)田(tian)水利(li)(li)建設部分(fen),設立農(nong)田(tian)建設補助資金(jin),重點用于(yu)高標準農(nong)田(tian)及農(nong)田(tian)水利(li)(li)建設,穩(wen)定和優化農(nong)田(tian)布局(ju),全面提升農(nong)田(tian)質量。
其中(zhong),資金(jin)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)范圍(wei)包(bao)括土(tu)地平整、土(tu)壤改良(liang)、灌(guan)溉排水與節水設施、田(tian)間機耕道、農(nong)田(tian)防護與生態環(huan)境保持(chi)(chi)以及(ji)農(nong)田(tian)輸配(pei)電等。各省可根據(ju)高(gao)標準農(nong)田(tian)建設相關規劃,在(zai)政策規定的(de)范圍(wei)內(nei),結(jie)合(he)實際支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)高(gao)標準農(nong)田(tian)建設。
下一步(bu),農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部將(jiang)抓緊編制《全國(guo)(guo)高標準農(nong)(nong)田建(jian)設(she)規劃(hua)(2019—2022年)》,研究推動出臺加(jia)強全國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)田建(jian)設(she)工(gong)作(zuo)指(zhi)導意見,鼓勵(li)有條(tiao)件(jian)的農(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)社參與(yu)實施高標準農(nong)(nong)田建(jian)設(she)。
關于加大支持糧食生產農民合作社
近年(nian)來(lai),中(zhong)央財(cai)政采取系(xi)列措施,支(zhi)持包括糧食生產專業合(he)作(zuo)社(she)在內的(de)農民(min)合(he)作(zuo)社(she)發(fa)展,創(chuang)新支(zhi)持方(fang)式(shi),發(fa)展多種形式(shi)的(de)糧食適(shi)度規(gui)模經營。為壯(zhuang)大(da)新型農業經營主(zhu)體,提(ti)高農民(min)組(zu)織(zhi)化程度,2018年(nian),中(zhong)央財(cai)政繼續(xu)通過生產發(fa)展資金,安排14億元(yuan)支(zhi)持農民(min)合(he)作(zuo)社(she)發(fa)展。
另外,中央(yang)財(cai)政穩步實施農(nong)機(ji)購(gou)置(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)貼(tie),2017—2018年,中央(yang)財(cai)政每年通(tong)過農(nong)業生產發展資金安排農(nong)機(ji)購(gou)置(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)貼(tie)186億元,不斷優化農(nong)機(ji)購(gou)置(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)貼(tie)結構,支(zhi)持各地提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)業生產耕種(zhong)收(shou)機(ji)械化水(shui)平。
下一(yi)步,中(zhong)央財(cai)政將進一(yi)步完(wan)善(shan)農(nong)機購置補貼(tie)相(xiang)關政策措(cuo)施,突出農(nong)機保障重點,推動普惠(hui)共享。
關于加大對糧食生產補貼力度
2017—2018年,中央財政通過農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產發展資(zi)金(jin),每年安(an)排(pai)耕(geng)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)力(li)保(bao)護補(bu)貼資(zi)金(jin)1204.85億元。支持對(dui)象(xiang)原則上為(wei)擁有(you)耕(geng)地(di)(di)承包權的(de)種地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)民,鼓勵各地(di)(di)創新方式方法,以綠(lv)色生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)為(wei)導(dao)向,提高農(nong)(nong)作物秸(jie)稈綜合利(li)用(yong)(yong)水平,引導(dao)農(nong)(nong)民綜合采取秸(jie)稈還田(tian)、深松整地(di)(di)、減少化肥農(nong)(nong)藥用(yong)(yong)量、施用(yong)(yong)有(you)機(ji)肥等措施,切實加強農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)資(zi)源保(bao)護,自覺提升耕(geng)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)力(li)。
下一步,中央財政將根(gen)據中央一號文件精神(shen),繼續(xu)堅持農業農村優(you)先發展,提升耕地地力、穩定糧食(shi)生(sheng)產(chan),推動藏糧于(yu)地、藏糧于(yu)技落實落地。