2019年(nian)以(yi)來(lai),農(nong)業農(nong)村部(bu)門采取有力工(gong)作舉措,堅(jian)決(jue)完成農(nong)田建設硬任(ren)務,為保(bao)障國家糧食(shi)安全、確保(bao)中國人端穩(wen)自己的(de)飯碗,奠定了扎實基礎。今年(nian)全國預計(ji)完成8000萬畝(mu)高標準農(nong)田建設任(ren)務。
穩(wen)糧保供有(you)底(di)(di)氣。農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部狠抓建設(she)任(ren)務落實,推(tui)動8000萬(wan)畝高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)田、2000萬(wan)畝高(gao)效節水灌溉、東(dong)北黑土(tu)地(di)(di)保護等任(ren)務落地(di)(di),截至11月(yue)底(di)(di),全國已(yi)完成(cheng)高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)田建設(she)任(ren)務近(jin)九成(cheng),預計年底(di)(di)前全面完成(cheng)既(ji)定目(mu)標(biao)。評估數據(ju)顯示,高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)田項目(mu)區耕地(di)(di)質(zhi)量能夠提(ti)升1到(dao)2個(ge)等級,糧食(shi)產能平(ping)均提(ti)高(gao)10%到(dao)20%,畝均糧食(shi)產量提(ti)高(gao)100公斤(jin),實現“一季千斤(jin),兩(liang)季噸糧”。
農(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產“變(bian)優(you)”“變(bian)綠”。高(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)實(shi)施后(hou)顯(xian)著改善基礎設施條件,推(tui)動(dong)了(le)新品種(zhong)、新技術、智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業等先進要素聚集(ji),助力農(nong)(nong)(nong)業高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展。據專家調(diao)研測算(suan),高(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)項目區(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥施用量減少19.1%,化肥施用量減少13.8%。在(zai)項目區(qu)示范帶動(dong)下,今年全國優(you)質(zhi)專用小麥的種(zhong)植比例又有了(le)進一步提(ti)高(gao)。
節(jie)本(ben)增(zeng)收見實效。高(gao)標準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)田建(jian)成后,項目區人工、肥料、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)等投(tou)入成本(ben)下降,糧食產(chan)量和品質(zhi)提(ti)升(sheng),畝均可以(yi)增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)民綜合(he)收益約(yue)500元。