雨(yu)水草萌動,農家備春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)”。2月19日是二十四節(jie)氣中的雨(yu)水,正是春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)備耕(geng)(geng)的關鍵階段(duan) ,而當前的疫情(qing)防控也進入關鍵階段(duan)。如何做(zuo)到防控疫情(qing)與(yu)備戰(zhan)春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)兩不誤,也對當前的工作提(ti)出了新挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。
在國(guo)務(wu)院聯防聯控機制召開的發(fa)布會上(shang),農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部種植業(ye)管(guan)理司司長潘文博坦陳,今年受新冠(guan)肺炎疫情(qing)的影響(xiang),春(chun)耕備耕確實遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)了(le)一些(xie)新情(qing)況和(he)新問(wen)題。主要集中在三方面(mian):部分農(nong)資企業(ye)尚沒有復工復產(chan),農(nong)用物資到(dao)(dao)村到(dao)(dao)店難(nan)以及正(zheng)常的農(nong)事活動難(nan)以順利進行。
他進一步指出,當(dang)前不少地(di)區農資(zi)企業開工(gong)(gong)需要當(dang)地(di)疫情防控(kong)指揮部的批準,加上工(gong)(gong)人(ren)、技術(shu)人(ren)員不能(neng)及時到(dao)位(wei),企業正(zheng)常的復工(gong)(gong)復產(chan)率(lv)比較低(di)。
而從農業農村部(bu)掌握的(de)情況(kuang)看,目(mu)前種子、化肥(fei)、農藥(yao)等農資(zi)供應總(zong)量(liang)足(zu)(zu)夠,但農資(zi)運(yun)銷最后一公里受(shou)阻,難以進店(dian)、進村,導致部(bu)分地(di)區(qu)農藥(yao)經營門店(dian)備(bei)貨量(liang)不足(zu)(zu)往(wang)年的(de)一半。
此外,由于(yu)一些地(di)方(fang)的農村防疫搞“一刀切”,甚至(zhi)封(feng)村堵路(lu),禁止農民下田(tian),也(ye)(ye)禁止農機(ji)上路(lu),導致春茶采(cai)摘、蔬菜采(cai)收等農事活(huo)動(dong)沒法正常(chang)開展。“特(te)別(bie)是當前農業用工(gong)貴、用工(gong)難問題也(ye)(ye)比較突出,也(ye)(ye)影響了(le)一些規模經營主體的正常(chang)農事活(huo)動(dong)。”潘文博(bo)說。
為解決(jue)上(shang)述問(wen)題(ti),據他介紹,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部已(yi)采取了一(yi)些針對(dui)(dui)性措(cuo)施(shi),在2月5日(ri)立(li)春(chun)(chun)(chun)第二(er)天,就召開了春(chun)(chun)(chun)季田(tian)管視頻會,下(xia)發了不誤農(nong)(nong)(nong)時抓(zhua)好春(chun)(chun)(chun)耕備耕的通知,有針對(dui)(dui)性地提出(chu)了8條措(cuo)施(shi),組織農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)進村入店。嚴禁未經(jing)縣級及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)地方人(ren)民政府批準擅自設卡(ka)攔(lan)截(jie)、隨意斷路(lu)封路(lu)阻斷交通的行為,打(da)通運(yun)輸梗阻,確(que)保(bao)春(chun)(chun)(chun)耕生產所需(xu)的種子、化肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥等農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)運(yun)輸暢通。加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)供需(xu)情(qing)況(kuang)監(jian)測調度(du)和調劑(ji)調運(yun),鼓勵農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)企(qi)業和經(jing)銷商開展(zhan)“點(dian)對(dui)(dui)點(dian)”生產、配送(song),確(que)保(bao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民有農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)可用。加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)市場監(jian)管,嚴厲打(da)擊制售假冒偽劣產品,讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)民用上(shang)放心(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)。動員農(nong)(nong)(nong)民防疫、春(chun)(chun)(chun)耕兩不誤。
目前(qian)(qian)全國大部(bu)分(fen)還處于春(chun)耕的準備階段。華南(nan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)春(chun)耕較早,兩(liang)廣地(di)區(qu)(qu)預計在(zai)2月下旬(xun)進行(xing)早稻的浸種育(yu)秧;長江流域則在(zai)3月下旬(xun)開始(shi)育(yu)秧,而(er)東(dong)北地(di)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)五一前(qian)(qian)后才開始(shi)大面積播種玉(yu)米、大豆等農作物(wu),客觀上給(gei)當前(qian)(qian)的的疫(yi)情防(fang)控也預留了一定的時(shi)間。
但農(nong)時不等(deng)人,潘文博告訴記(ji)者(zhe),針(zhen)對(dui)當(dang)前存在的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題,下一步(bu)農(nong)業農(nong)村部(bu)還要(yao)分(fen)類分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)精(jing)準(zhun)施策(ce),按照農(nong)時農(nong)事活動,從南到北排出春(chun)(chun)(chun)耕(geng)備(bei)(bei)耕(geng)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)安排,落實差別化(hua)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)疫情的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,指導無(wu)疫情或者(zhe)疫情較輕的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)不誤農(nong)時抓好抓緊春(chun)(chun)(chun)耕(geng)備(bei)(bei)耕(geng),一個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域一個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域地(di)推進,一個(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)物一個(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)物地(di)落實。同時,把化(hua)肥(fei)、農(nong)藥等(deng)農(nong)資納入國務(wu)院(yuan)聯(lian)防(fang)聯(lian)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)制生(sheng)活物資保障范圍,支持點對(dui)點開工,點對(dui)點的(de)(de)(de)運輸,保障重點地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)春(chun)(chun)(chun)耕(geng)備(bei)(bei)耕(geng)用(yong)肥(fei)用(yong)藥的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)。