據農業(ye)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)部8月10日消息，農業(ye)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)部在對(dui)十三屆全國人(ren)大四次會議第1580號建議的答復中指出，將繼(ji)續(xu)推進“互聯網+”現代(dai)農業(ye)，大力(li)發展農村(cun)(cun)(cun)電商，培養農村(cun)(cun)(cun)電商骨干人(ren)才(cai)，拓寬農產品銷路，為(wei)全面推進鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興提(ti)供有力(li)支撐。

全文如下

對十(shi)三屆全(quan)國人大四次(ci)會議第1580號(hao)建議的(de)答復

葛樹芹代表：您提(ti)出的關(guan)于增(zeng)強農(nong)業吸引(yin)力提(ti)升(sheng)農(nong)民職業身份榮譽感的建議收悉。經商教育部、國家廣播電視總(zong)局(ju)，現(xian)答復如下。

一、關于吸引人才回鄉

近年(nian)來(lai)，國(guo)家出臺(tai)一系列扶(fu)持政(zheng)策(ce)，吸(xi)引(yin)高(gao)校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)農民(min)工、退(tui)役軍(jun)人(ren)等青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)到農村(cun)(cun)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)加大(da)政(zheng)策(ce)扶(fu)持。對符(fu)合條件的(de)返(fan)(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)入(ru)(ru)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)，及時落實稅(shui)費減免(mian)、場(chang)地(di)(di)安(an)排等政(zheng)策(ce)。對首次創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、正常(chang)經營1年(nian)以上的(de)返(fan)(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)入(ru)(ru)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)，可給予一次性創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)貼。將符(fu)合條件的(de)返(fan)(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)入(ru)(ru)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)納入(ru)(ru)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擔保貸款(kuan)政(zheng)策(ce)支持范圍，提(ti)(ti)供個人(ren)最高(gao)20萬元、小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最高(gao)300萬元的(de)財政(zheng)貼息(xi)貸款(kuan)。對10萬元及以下(xia)(xia)的(de)個人(ren)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擔保貸款(kuan)免(mian)除反擔保要求。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)搭建(jian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)臺(tai)。我部在全(quan)國(guo)認定了1096個各具特色(se)的(de)全(quan)國(guo)農村(cun)(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基地(di)(di)（園(yuan)區）和(he)200個農村(cun)(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)典(dian)型(xing)縣(xian)，為返(fan)(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)入(ru)(ru)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)提(ti)(ti)供低成本(ben)、全(quan)要素、便利化的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務。舉辦全(quan)國(guo)新(xin)農民(min)新(xin)技術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)博覽會(hui)和(he)全(quan)國(guo)農村(cun)(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)目創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意大(da)賽，為返(fan)(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)入(ru)(ru)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)提(ti)(ti)供展(zhan)示平(ping)臺(tai)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)用鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)情親情吸(xi)引(yin)人(ren)才回鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。指導各地(di)(di)建(jian)立本(ben)地(di)(di)外出人(ren)員(yuan)聯絡(luo)機(ji)制，以鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)情親情吸(xi)引(yin)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)人(ren)才回鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，并提(ti)(ti)供配套公共服務。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)開展(zhan)典(dian)型(xing)案例(li)(li)推介。2017—2019年(nian)連續(xu)三年(nian)組(zu)織開展(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)農村(cun)(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優秀(xiu)帶(dai)頭人(ren)典(dian)型(xing)案例(li)(li)推介活動(dong)，遴選(xuan)出338名優秀(xiu)帶(dai)頭人(ren)典(dian)型(xing)案例(li)(li)，充分發揮典(dian)型(xing)案例(li)(li)示范引(yin)領(ling)作(zuo)用，帶(dai)動(dong)更多青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)返(fan)(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

下一步，我(wo)們將加(jia)大政(zheng)策扶持力度，優化創業服務，加(jia)強(qiang)典(dian)型推介，吸引(yin)更多青(qing)年返鄉(xiang)入鄉(xiang)就業創業，為鄉(xiang)村振興(xing)提供強(qiang)有力的(de)人才(cai)支撐(cheng)。

二、關于培育高素質農民

近年(nian)(nian)來，我部(bu)聯合(he)財(cai)政部(bu)實(shi)(shi)施高素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)培(pei)育(yu)計劃(hua)工作(zuo)，面向種(zhong)養(yang)大(da)戶(hu)、家庭農(nong)(nong)場(chang)經營者、農(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)作(zuo)社帶(dai)頭人(ren)和返鄉(xiang)入鄉(xiang)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員等重點群(qun)體(ti)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈培(pei)訓(xun)，著力提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)民(min)技術技能(neng)水平和綜合(he)素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)。2020年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)財(cai)政投入23億(yi)元，培(pei)育(yu)高素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)超過65萬(wan)人(ren)。一是制定培(pei)育(yu)方案(an)。組織各地(di)做(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)需求對接(jie)，以縣(xian)為單元，廣(guang)(guang)泛開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)宣(xuan)傳發動(dong)和摸(mo)底調(diao)查，摸(mo)清縣(xian)域內(nei)(nei)有意愿參(can)加培(pei)訓(xun)的農(nong)(nong)民(min)底數(shu)及需求，根據需求制定培(pei)育(yu)方案(an)，確保培(pei)訓(xun)實(shi)(shi)效(xiao)。二(er)是構建(jian)(jian)培(pei)育(yu)體(ti)系(xi)。統籌用好(hao)農(nong)(nong)廣(guang)(guang)校(xiao)、涉農(nong)(nong)院校(xiao)、縣(xian)職教中(zhong)(zhong)心、鄉(xiang)鎮成人(ren)文化學(xue)校(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科研院所、農(nong)(nong)技推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)機構等教育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)資源，引導鼓(gu)勵農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)作(zuo)社、家庭農(nong)(nong)場(chang)等發揮自身優勢積極參(can)與培(pei)育(yu)工作(zuo)。依托農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)立(li)高素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)實(shi)(shi)訓(xun)基地(di)，提供實(shi)(shi)習(xi)實(shi)(shi)訓(xun)場(chang)地(di)，截至2020年(nian)(nian)底，全(quan)國依托農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)立(li)的實(shi)(shi)訓(xun)基地(di)達到2600多家。三是按需設(she)置(zhi)培(pei)訓(xun)內(nei)(nei)容。針(zhen)對新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經營主體(ti)帶(dai)頭人(ren)設(she)置(zhi)品牌(pai)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)、市場(chang)營銷、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)管理、融資擔保等內(nei)(nei)容，針(zhen)對農(nong)(nong)村創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)人(ren)員設(she)置(zhi)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)(su)養(yang)、團(tuan)隊(dui)合(he)作(zuo)、科學(xue)發展(zhan)(zhan)等內(nei)(nei)容，針(zhen)對專業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)戶(hu)設(she)置(zhi)新(xin)技術、新(xin)品種(zhong)、新(xin)成果、新(xin)裝備的推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用，增(zeng)強培(pei)訓(xun)的針(zhen)對性、實(shi)(shi)用性。

下一步，我(wo)部(bu)將繼(ji)續聯合財政部(bu)實(shi)施高素質(zhi)農民培(pei)(pei)育計劃，精準遴選培(pei)(pei)育對象，強化培(pei)(pei)育體系(xi)建(jian)設，促進培(pei)(pei)育工作提質(zhi)增效(xiao)。

三、關于在義務教育階段加入農業農民相關學習內容

近年來(lai)，教育(yu)部(bu)以道德與(yu)法(fa)(fa)治、語(yu)文(wen)、歷(li)史(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)課(ke)(ke)程為重(zhong)點，設置農業(ye)(ye)農民(min)相關(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)內容，引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)農業(ye)(ye)農民(min)，增強農民(min)身(shen)份榮(rong)譽感(gan)。道德與(yu)法(fa)(fa)治要求學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)初(chu)步了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)農業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)人(ren)們生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，知道工(gong)(gong)人(ren)、農民(min)付出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辛(xin)勤(qin)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)與(yu)智慧(hui)，尊重(zhong)他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)。七年級上(shang)冊第(di)一課(ke)(ke)“中學(xue)(xue)(xue)時代(dai)”通(tong)過呈現三年級學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)小美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)想(xiang)——“我最喜歡去爸爸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)大(da)(da)棚幫忙，長大(da)(da)以后我想(xiang)建更大(da)(da)、更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)大(da)(da)棚！”，引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為爸爸是新時代(dai)農民(min)而感(gan)到自豪，提升農民(min)職業(ye)(ye)身(shen)份榮(rong)譽感(gan)。語(yu)文(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)《憫農》《四時田園(yuan)雜興》等(deng)(deng)反映農民(min)辛(xin)勤(qin)勞(lao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品(pin)，引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)尊重(zhong)農民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)成果(guo)，激(ji)發他(ta)們熱愛(ai)農民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情懷。《讀不(bu)完的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)書》《燕(yan)子(zi)》《走(zou)月亮》等(deng)(deng)課(ke)(ke)文(wen)從(cong)不(bu)同角(jiao)度描寫鄉村(cun)美(mei)麗(li)迷人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)光，激(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對鄉村(cun)美(mei)景的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱愛(ai)。歷(li)史(shi)(shi)通(tong)過講授(shou)我國古代(dai)農業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)和(he)農業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，提升學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)民(min)族自信心。八年級下冊第(di)18課(ke)(ke)“科技文(wen)化成就(jiu)”讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)袁隆平(ping)培育(yu)雜交水稻對保障(zhang)我國糧食安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要意義(yi)。地(di)理(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)課(ke)(ke)程教材也有機融入農業(ye)(ye)農民(min)相關(guan)內容。地(di)理(li)要求學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)氣候對農業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響、我國農業(ye)(ye)分布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，幫助學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培養熱愛(ai)家鄉、熱愛(ai)祖國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情感(gan)，形(xing)成與(yu)自然和(he)諧相處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意識和(he)可持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)通(tong)過多種形(xing)式(shi)安排學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)與(yu)農業(ye)(ye)、農民(min)有關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容，如七年級上(shang)冊“種子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)”一節設置“與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)有關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)”欄目，介紹“農業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)員和(he)綠色證書”“大(da)(da)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)容師——園(yuan)藝師”“獸醫師”。此外，中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)綜合實踐(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)課(ke)(ke)程推(tui)薦3-6年級開展(zhan)“來(lai)之不(bu)易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食”主(zhu)題活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調查了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)當(dang)地(di)主(zhu)要糧食作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類，樹立愛(ai)惜糧食、尊重(zhong)他(ta)人(ren)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)成果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意識和(he)行為習(xi)慣。

下(xia)一步(bu)，教(jiao)育(yu)部將適時啟動義(yi)務(wu)教(jiao)育(yu)教(jiao)材修訂，指導(dao)地方和學校(xiao)貫(guan)徹落實中央文件精神，教(jiao)育(yu)引導(dao)學生熱(re)(re)愛農(nong)(nong)業、熱(re)(re)愛農(nong)(nong)村、熱(re)(re)愛農(nong)(nong)民，增強農(nong)(nong)民身份榮(rong)譽(yu)感。

四、關于開展高素質農民典型宣傳

近年(nian)來，我部組織開展(zhan)一系列優秀(xiu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)遴(lin)選資助(zhu)活動，選樹典型(xing)(xing)榜樣，強(qiang)化典型(xing)(xing)宣傳(chuan)。2014年(nian)以(yi)來，每年(nian)組織實施(shi)“全(quan)國十(shi)佳(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)”遴(lin)選資助(zhu)活動，遴(lin)選10名優秀(xiu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)，通過(guo)資金資助(zhu)、宣傳(chuan)推介(jie)等方式，支持這(zhe)些(xie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)更好更快地發(fa)展(zhan)，發(fa)揮(hui)示范(fan)帶(dai)(dai)動作用，激勵(li)廣(guang)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)增強(qiang)創業發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)信心。2016年(nian)以(yi)來，連(lian)續舉(ju)辦全(quan)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)教育(yu)培訓(xun)“百名優秀(xiu)學(xue)員”等遴(lin)選資助(zhu)活動，評選出了一批技能水平(ping)高、經營(ying)收益(yi)好、帶(dai)(dai)動能力(li)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)優秀(xiu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)。同時，通過(guo)各類媒體廣(guang)泛宣傳(chuan)“全(quan)國十(shi)佳(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)”、全(quan)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)教育(yu)培訓(xun)“百名優秀(xiu)學(xue)員”等優秀(xiu)典型(xing)(xing)事跡，在全(quan)社(she)會積(ji)極營(ying)造關心關注尊(zun)重農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)良好氛圍。

下一步(bu)，我部將(jiang)繼續開展“全國十佳農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)”、全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)教育培訓(xun)“百(bai)名優(you)秀學員”等遴選資助(zhu)活動，選樹優(you)秀農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)典型，進一步(bu)增強農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)榮譽感，激(ji)勵吸引各類人才投身鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村現代(dai)化建設。

五、關于利用互聯網拓寬農產品銷路

近年來(lai)，我(wo)部(bu)積(ji)極推進互(hu)(hu)聯網、大(da)數(shu)據、人(ren)工智能(neng)、區塊鏈(lian)、5G等新(xin)一代信(xin)息技(ji)術與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)深度融合與應(ying)用，大(da)力(li)發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)電(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，拓寬(kuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品銷路，促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經濟持續(xu)健康(kang)發(fa)展。一是推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型。啟(qi)動(dong)實施(shi)物(wu)聯網區域試(shi)(shi)驗工程(cheng)(cheng)，先后在天津、上海等5個(ge)(ge)省市(shi)(shi)開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)物(wu)聯網區域試(shi)(shi)驗，分(fen)品種、分(fen)類別(bie)地開(kai)展了(le)(le)專用傳(chuan)感器、傳(chuan)輸(shu)設(she)備、控制設(she)備及相關(guan)軟(ruan)件和信(xin)息系統的集(ji)成應(ying)用。2017年以來(lai)，中央(yang)財政累計投(tou)入26億元建(jian)設(she)100個(ge)(ge)數(shu)字農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)項目。通過項目示(shi)(shi)范帶動(dong)，有力(li)推進了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)全程(cheng)(cheng)精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管理，提(ti)(ti)升了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平，為綠(lv)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字體系建(jian)設(she)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)有力(li)支持。二是加快推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營(ying)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)。我(wo)部(bu)聯合國家發(fa)展改革委、財政部(bu)、商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)部(bu)實施(shi)“互(hu)(hu)聯網+”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品出村(cun)進城工程(cheng)(cheng)，推選了(le)(le)110個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)（市(shi)(shi)、區）作為試(shi)(shi)點，推動(dong)建(jian)立健全適應(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品網絡(luo)銷售(shou)的供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)體系、運營(ying)服務(wu)體系和支撐保障體系。三是開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)電(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)培訓。2020年，通過高素質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民培育計劃開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)電(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)培訓22.4萬人(ren)次，依托(tuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)實用人(ren)才(cai)帶頭人(ren)和大(da)學生村(cun)官示(shi)(shi)范培訓項目開(kai)設(she)5期農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)電(dian)子商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)專題培訓班，培訓電(dian)子商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)骨干人(ren)才(cai)500余人(ren)。

下一步，我部(bu)將(jiang)繼續推進“互聯網+”現代(dai)農業(ye)，大力發展農村電商(shang)，培養農村電商(shang)骨干人才，拓寬農產品(pin)銷路，為(wei)全面推進鄉村振興提供有力支撐(cheng)。

感(gan)謝您對我部工作的關心(xin)，希望繼續對三農工作給予支持。

聯系單位及電話(hua)：農業農村部科技教育司(si) 010-59193080

農業農村部