近日,農業(ye)部(bu)發布《2015年國(guo)家現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農業(ye)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范區建設(she)水平監(jian)測(ce)評價報(bao)告》。報(bao)告以2014年示(shi)(shi)(shi)范區數(shu)據為基礎,對前兩批153個示(shi)(shi)(shi)范區建設(she)水平進行(xing)了監(jian)測(ce)評價。結果顯示(shi)(shi)(shi),邁入基本實現(xian)(xian)農業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化階段(duan)的示(shi)(shi)(shi)范區數(shu)量達到44個,占示(shi)(shi)(shi)范區總數(shu)的28.8%,比上年新增24個。
報告評述(shu),示(shi)(shi)范(fan)區(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代化(hua)(hua)進程不斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)快,示(shi)(shi)范(fan)區(qu)的(de)排(pai)頭兵(bing)地位進一步彰顯(xian),示(shi)(shi)范(fan)引(yin)領的(de)作(zuo)用進一步發揮。現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)體系日臻完善。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)更加(jia)(jia)牢固(gu),旱(han)澇保(bao)(bao)收(shou)高(gao)(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重達(da)(da)到(dao)55.1%;農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)設(she)(she)施(shi)裝備(bei)不斷(duan)優化(hua)(hua),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物耕種收(shou)綜合機械化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)達(da)(da)到(dao)78%;農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信息化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)穩步提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng),平(ping)均(jun)每百戶農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶擁有56.3臺計算機,“12316”等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信息服務熱(re)線覆蓋率99.3%;科技(ji)素質水(shui)平(ping)逐(zhu)年(nian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao),大專(zhuan)學歷(li)以上(shang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術推廣服務人(ren)員(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)81.9%,持(chi)專(zhuan)業(ye)證書(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)勞動(dong)力(li)數量占(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)勞動(dong)力(li)總量的(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重達(da)(da)44.5%。現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)體系快速升(sheng)級。主導產(chan)業(ye)持(chi)續發展(zhan),示(shi)(shi)范(fan)區(qu)種植、畜(chu)牧和(he)漁業(ye)的(de)產(chan)值達(da)(da)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)區(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林牧漁總產(chan)值的(de)93.9%;產(chan)業(ye)結構進一步優化(hua)(hua),種植、畜(chu)牧與漁業(ye)的(de)產(chan)值之(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)56.2:32.5:11.3;提(ti)(ti)(ti)質增效更加(jia)(jia)明顯(xian),“三品(pin)(pin)(pin)”認(ren)證農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)量占(zhan)(zhan)食(shi)用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)量比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重達(da)(da)到(dao)22.8%,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安全(quan)抽檢合格率平(ping)均(jun)達(da)(da)到(dao)99.8%,勞均(jun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林牧漁業(ye)增加(jia)(jia)值達(da)(da)到(dao)3.2萬元(yuan),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民人(ren)均(jun)純收(shou)入平(ping)均(jun)達(da)(da)到(dao)13448元(yuan),增速連續四年(nian)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)12%以上(shang)。現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營體系不斷(duan)創新。規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)經營水(shui)平(ping)不斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao),土地適度(du)(du)規模(mo)經營比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重、畜(chu)禽規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)養殖比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重和(he)水(shui)產(chan)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)健康養殖比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重分別(bie)達(da)(da)到(dao)57.0%、65.7%和(he)為(wei)(wei)43.1%;農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民組織化(hua)(hua)程度(du)(du)穩步提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao),參(can)加(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)社的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶總數的(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重達(da)(da)到(dao)55.2%;投融(rong)資(zi)(zi)機制更加(jia)(jia)健全(quan),項目補助、財政獎補、信貸資(zi)(zi)金、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)險等對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)扶持(chi)力(li)度(du)(du)不斷(duan)增強。
報告在總結示(shi)范區(qu)建設(she)成效的同時,還指(zhi)出了(le)一些(xie)需要重視和(he)解(jie)決的問題,如示(shi)范區(qu)建設(she)還不平衡,部分(fen)示(shi)范區(qu)存(cun)在進展(zhan)緩慢、投(tou)入不力、改革滯后等(deng)。下一步(bu),農(nong)業部將進一步(bu)加強示(shi)范區(qu)建設(she)與(yu)管理,提高(gao)示(shi)范區(qu)的擔當意識、創新意識、看(kan)齊意識,以率先實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)為目標,以穩糧增收轉方式、提質(zhi)增效可(ke)持續為主(zhu)線,強化(hua)改革創新、科技驅動、資源整合(he)和(he)政策支持,打(da)造(zao)區(qu)域現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)業發展(zhan)極(ji),示(shi)范引(yin)領(ling)中國(guo)特色農(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)建設(she)。