在農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部新聞發布(bu)會上，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部提出(chu)到(dao)2020年，我國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)要實(shi)現(xian)“一(yi)控(kong)兩(liang)減三基本(ben)”，即控(kong)制農(nong)(nong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)總量(liang)(liang)；減少化肥、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)，化肥、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)現(xian)零(ling)增長；基本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)畜(chu)禽(qin)養殖排泄物資源化利用(yong)(yong)，病死畜(chu)禽(qin)全部實(shi)現(xian)無害化處(chu)理；基本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物秸稈(gan)資源化利用(yong)(yong)，秸稈(gan)露(lu)天焚(fen)燒現(xian)象得到(dao)有效(xiao)控(kong)制；基本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入品包裝物及廢棄農(nong)(nong)膜有效(xiao)回收處(chu)理。

農(nong)業部科教(jiao)司司長唐(tang)珂說，我國(guo)化肥、農(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)居世界第一，但其(qi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)比世界發達(da)(da)國(guo)家低(di)(di)15%至(zhi)20%。化肥方(fang)面(mian)，要(yao)擴大(da)測(ce)土配(pei)方(fang)施(shi)肥項目實(shi)施(shi)的(de)范圍(wei)，通過新技(ji)術(shu)的(de)運用(yong)(yong)，提高(gao)化肥利(li)用(yong)(yong)效率(lv)。到(dao)2020年，使(shi)(shi)測(ce)土配(pei)方(fang)施(shi)肥技(ji)術(shu)推廣覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)90%以(yi)上，肥料(liao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)提高(gao)到(dao)40%以(yi)上，化肥使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)總量(liang)實(shi)現零增長。農(nong)藥(yao)方(fang)面(mian)，要(yao)推動(dong)農(nong)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)病蟲害(hai)統防統治(zhi)和綠色防控，優先采用(yong)(yong)生態控制、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理防治(zhi)和生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，開展低(di)(di)毒低(di)(di)殘留(liu)農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)示(shi)范推廣。到(dao)2020年，主要(yao)農(nong)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)病蟲害(hai)綠色防控覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)30%，化學農(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)控實(shi)現零增長。

據介紹，為推進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態循(xun)環農業(ye)試點建(jian)設(she)，農業(ye)部和浙江(jiang)省(sheng)政府已簽署(shu)共(gong)建(jian)現代生(sheng)(sheng)態循(xun)環農業(ye)試點省(sheng)，浙江(jiang)省(sheng)將用3年時間率先實現“一控兩減三基(ji)本”目(mu)標。