農業部(bu)7月24日(ri)提出，堅決打(da)贏秋(qiu)糧作物(wu)“重(zhong)(zhong)大病蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)控三大攻(gong)(gong)堅戰(zhan)”，即東北、華北以黏蟲(chong)(chong)、稻瘟病防(fang)控為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)堅戰(zhan)，西北以防(fang)控馬鈴薯晚疫病為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)堅戰(zhan)，南方以防(fang)控“兩(liang)遷”害蟲(chong)(chong)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)堅戰(zhan)，最大限度減少產(chan)量(liang)損失，實(shi)現“蟲(chong)(chong)口奪(duo)糧”、確保(bao)秋(qiu)糧豐(feng)收的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。

  ;  據全國農作(zuo)物(wu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)測報(bao)網(wang)監測，今年(nian)(nian)入汛以(yi)來北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)大(da)(da)部降水偏多(duo)，有利于病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)流行(xing)，秋糧作(zuo)物(wu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于上年(nian)(nian)和常年(nian)(nian)。玉米黏蟲(chong)(chong)在東北(bei)(bei)(bei)、華北(bei)(bei)(bei)、黃淮發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)基(ji)數(shu)大(da)(da)，預計(ji)８月上、中(zhong)旬將(jiang)進入危害高峰(feng)期(qi)，部分(fen)地區(qu)有暴發(fa)風險；玉米螟在東北(bei)(bei)(bei)、華北(bei)(bei)(bei)將(jiang)偏重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)；稻瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)見病(bing)(bing)早、擴散快、菌源充足，如破(po)口抽(chou)穗期(qi)遇陰雨天氣，東北(bei)(bei)(bei)及南方(fang)丘陵稻區(qu)穗頸瘟(wen)存(cun)在較大(da)(da)范圍流行(xing)可能(neng)；華北(bei)(bei)(bei)、西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)馬鈴薯晚疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)可能(neng)加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流行(xing)；南方(fang)稻區(qu)“兩(liang)遷(qian)”害蟲(chong)(chong)將(jiang)偏重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至大(da)(da)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)，對秋糧生(sheng)(sheng)產安全危害不可低估。

    農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)種植業(ye)管理司(si)有(you)關負責人說，我國夏(xia)糧(liang)(liang)已經豐收(shou)(shou)到手、增產39億斤，早稻收(shou)(shou)獲已過八成、增產趨勢明顯(xian)，奪取全年(nian)糧(liang)(liang)食豐收(shou)(shou)大頭在秋(qiu)糧(liang)(liang)，重點是防(fang)災(zai)(zai)減(jian)災(zai)(zai)，關鍵(jian)在病蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)控。同夏(xia)糧(liang)(liang)相比，秋(qiu)糧(liang)(liang)生育期相對較短、回旋余地(di)小(xiao)，雨(yu)熱同季、生長(chang)快、災(zai)(zai)害(hai)多。從各省反映和近期農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)調度情況看，今(jin)年(nian)秋(qiu)糧(liang)(liang)面積穩中有(you)增、長(chang)勢總體不錯，奪取豐收(shou)(shou)有(you)基(ji)礎、有(you)希望、有(you)可能(neng)，但面臨夏(xia)伏旱、早霜、病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)等突出問題。

    ８月份(fen)是北方地(di)區秋糧(liang)作物(wu)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)形成的重要(yao)時(shi)期，也是病蟲防(fang)(fang)控(kong)關鍵階段。農業部要(yao)求各(ge)級(ji)農業植保(bao)部門強化監測預警，嚴格執行(xing)定期報(bao)告制(zhi)度和重大(da)災情及時(shi)報(bao)告制(zhi)度，大(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進電視預報(bao)，使防(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)術讓農民(min)聽得(de)懂(dong)、學(xue)得(de)會、用得(de)上。搞(gao)好(hao)(hao)技(ji)術指導(dao)，切(qie)實做到科學(xue)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)。大(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)行(xing)燈光(guang)誘殺、性誘劑(ji)誘殺、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)等綠色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)術，優(you)先選(xuan)用高效低毒(du)低殘留對路農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品種，保(bao)障(zhang)農產(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全，保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)態環境。當前高溫季節，植株高大(da)、田間(jian)郁閉，尤(you)其(qi)要(yao)指導(dao)農民(min)選(xuan)擇早晚(wan)進行(xing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)作業，搞(gao)好(hao)(hao)施藥(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)護，防(fang)(fang)止發生(sheng)(sheng)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)中毒(du)事故。