近日,工(gong)業和信(xin)息化部原材(cai)料司(si)公布化肥(fei)(fei)及農(nong)藥行業2012年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)經濟運行情(qing)況報(bao)告。報(bao)告顯示上半(ban)年(nian)化肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)藥盈利情(qing)況較好(hao)。并(bing)預計下(xia)半(ban)年(nian)生產及需求將平穩增長。
報(bao)告(gao)顯示(shi):上半年化肥(fei)行業(ye)主(zhu)營業(ye)務收(shou)入3800.4億(yi)元,同(tong)比增(zeng)19.5%;利(li)(li)(li)潤總額(e)212.9億(yi)元,同(tong)比增(zeng)43.6%;銷售利(li)(li)(li)潤率5.6%,氮(dan)肥(fei)大(da)幅增(zeng)長(chang)(chang),磷肥(fei)略有(you)下滑,鉀肥(fei)平穩。農藥原藥主(zhu)營業(ye)務收(shou)入1119.8億(yi)元,同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)22.2%;利(li)(li)(li)潤總額(e)67.6億(yi)元,同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)24.7%;銷售利(li)(li)(li)潤率6.0%。
上半年化肥總產量(liang)3705.1萬(wan)噸(dun)(折純),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.9%。其中(zhong),氮肥2484.7萬(wan)噸(dun)(折純),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.0%;磷(lin)肥979.8萬(wan)噸(dun)(折P2O5),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)18.3%;鉀肥240.7萬(wan)噸(dun)(折K2O),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.8%。農藥原藥產量(liang)(折100%,下同(tong))172.4萬(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)21.7%。其中(zhong),殺蟲劑(ji)39.5萬(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)0.8%;殺菌劑(ji)7.3萬(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)11.8%;除(chu)草劑(ji)78.8萬(wan)噸(dun),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)36.4%。
進出(chu)口方面,1~5月進口化肥(折純,下同(tong)(tong)(tong))206.0萬噸,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長25.7%;出(chu)口化肥76.1萬噸,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比下降32.4%。出(chu)口農(nong)藥3.35萬噸,同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長19.5%。
報告指出(chu)(chu)當前行業面臨三(san)大問題:一是硫黃、天(tian)然氣、磷礦石等原材料漲價(jia),同(tong)時電價(jia)漲幅較大,成本增加,經濟效益下滑;二是出(chu)(chu)口受(shou)阻(zu),過(guo)剩產(chan)(chan)能(neng)不能(neng)得到(dao)有效釋放,企業連續穩(wen)定生產(chan)(chan)受(shou)到(dao)影響(xiang);三(san)是產(chan)(chan)品價(jia)格(ge)跌幅大,虧損企業增加。
報告預期(qi),下(xia)半年國內化肥(fei)(fei)需求(qiu)減少(shao)趨勢(shi)顯現,加上(shang)出口窗口期(qi)縮短(duan),尿素(su)和磷酸(suan)二(er)銨的價格將下(xia)降,供大(da)于(yu)求(qiu)明顯。但化肥(fei)(fei)、農藥(yao)的剛性需求(qiu),對國內市場有(you)一(yi)定的拉動作(zuo)用。總體上(shang)預計下(xia)半年化肥(fei)(fei)農藥(yao)生產(chan)和市場需求(qiu)將保持平(ping)穩增長的態勢(shi)。