財政部(bu)、農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)日(ri)前(qian)聯(lian)合發(fa)布(bu)2017年(nian)重點強農(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)政策(ce)，明確了農(nong)(nong)民直接補貼事(shi)項，并提出支持新型農(nong)(nong)業經(jing)營主體發(fa)展、農(nong)(nong)業結構調整、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)產(chan)業融合發(fa)展等。

政策提出，建立健全全國農業信(xin)貸(dai)擔保(bao)體系，推進省(sheng)級信(xin)貸(dai)擔保(bao)機(ji)構向市縣延(yan)伸，支持有(you)條件的市縣盡快建立擔保(bao)機(ji)構，實現實質性(xing)運營。

在支持農(nong)業(ye)結構調整方面，政(zheng)策提(ti)出(chu)耕(geng)(geng)地輪作(zuo)休耕(geng)(geng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。明(ming)確在遼寧、吉(ji)林、黑(hei)龍(long)江和(he)內蒙(meng)古自治區開(kai)展糧改豆(dou)(dou)（糧豆(dou)(dou)輪作(zuo)）試(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，支持以(yi)玉米改種(zhong)大豆(dou)(dou)為主，兼顧(gu)改種(zhong)雜糧雜豆(dou)(dou)、馬鈴薯、油料、飼草等作(zuo)物。在河北黑(hei)龍(long)港地下水漏斗區、湖南長株潭重金屬污染區、西南石漠化(hua)區及西北生態嚴重退化(hua)區開(kai)展休耕(geng)(geng)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。財政(zheng)對開(kai)展耕(geng)(geng)地輪作(zuo)休耕(geng)(geng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)的農(nong)戶和(he)新(xin)型經營主體給予適(shi)當補助。