以前，有句(ju)俗(su)話叫“春送(song)千擔糞,秋收萬斤(jin)糧(liang)”，現(xian)在，對于(yu)乾安縣(xian)大布蘇鎮(zhen)德改(gai)村農民于(yu)春雪來說，這(zhe)句(ju)話完全可以改(gai)成“水肥一體化(hua)，增收萬斤(jin)糧(liang)”。

于春雪(xue)是(shi)(shi)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)廣校(xiao)(松原農(nong)(nong)民學(xue)院)學(xue)員。2015年年初，她(ta)(ta)報名(ming)參加(jia)了市(shi)農(nong)(nong)廣校(xiao)推(tui)出的(de)“萬畝(mu)農(nong)(nong)作物高(gao)產(chan)示(shi)(shi)范工程”項目，將家(jia)(jia)(jia)中的(de)一(yi)(yi)公(gong)頃玉(yu)米(mi)地作為(wei)該項目低產(chan)示(shi)(shi)范田(tian)之一(yi)(yi)。她(ta)(ta)家(jia)(jia)(jia)這塊(kuai)地質量不(bu)好、鹽堿較重(zhong)，且常年干旱(han)，自從參加(jia)該項目后，市(shi)農(nong)(nong)廣校(xiao)不(bu)僅(jin)幫助(zhu)她(ta)(ta)家(jia)(jia)(jia)聯(lian)系(xi)了免費的(de)種子和化肥(fei)(fei)，還(huan)協調市(shi)弘晟節水(shui)灌溉有限公(gong)司免費鋪設了水(shui)肥(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)體化設備，定(ding)期組(zu)織(zhi)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)門指導(dao)，通過(guo)網絡傳授種植技術(shu)。“原本我也是(shi)(shi)抱著嘗試(shi)的(de)心態參加(jia)，但結果真是(shi)(shi)讓我大吃一(yi)(yi)驚。”于春雪(xue)說，幾天前，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部及省市(shi)相關(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)對她(ta)(ta)家(jia)(jia)(jia)示(shi)(shi)范田(tian)進行了測(ce)產(chan)，結果顯示(shi)(shi)：同(tong)一(yi)(yi)地塊(kuai)，傳統栽(zai)培(pei)模式(shi)產(chan)量為(wei)7500公(gong)斤/公(gong)頃(含水(shui)量27%)，采(cai)用高(gao)產(chan)技術(shu)后增(zeng)產(chan)了5253公(gong)斤/公(gong)頃(含水(shui)量14%)。“這樣(yang)的(de)結果以(yi)前我想(xiang)都(dou)沒敢想(xiang)，尤其遭遇今年這樣(yang)的(de)干旱(han)天氣，同(tong)樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)種地，這科技的(de)能量真是(shi)(shi)太(tai)大了!”

據了(le)解，“萬畝農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物高產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)”項(xiang)目是市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣校(xiao)為(wei)了(le)更(geng)好地(di)服務松(song)原市(shi)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項(xiang)惠民工(gong)程(cheng)，其主旨就是讓更(geng)多(duo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民掌握高產(chan)(chan)(chan)栽(zai)(zai)培技(ji)術，積極發揮農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣信(xin)息員傳(chuan)播帶動(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)，帶動(dong)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民依(yi)靠科技(ji)走上增(zeng)收致富(fu)之路。自年初該(gai)項(xiang)目啟動(dong)以來，松(song)原市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣校(xiao)通(tong)過(guo)校(xiao)企合(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，積極爭取社會資金30萬元，與市(shi)弘晟噴灌噴泉有(you)限公司(si)、中化吉林長(chang)山化工(gong)有(you)限公司(si)在三縣一(yi)市(shi)一(yi)區(qu)，建設了(le)涵蓋玉米、水(shui)稻、花生、馬鈴薯等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物在內的(de)(de)(de)(de)26處高產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范(fan)田，全(quan)部采用(yong)“保護性(xing)耕作(zuo)+大(da)壟雙行(xing)+水(shui)肥一(yi)體(ti)化技(ji)術”為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)超高產(chan)(chan)(chan)栽(zai)(zai)培技(ji)術進行(xing)作(zuo)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)物栽(zai)(zai)培。

10月9日(ri)至(zhi)11日(ri)，農業(ye)部農技推廣首席(xi)專家(jia)高祥(xiang)照及省市相關(guan)專家(jia)對該項目(mu)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)進行了(le)測產(chan)(chan)，結果顯示，采(cai)用高產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培模式產(chan)(chan)量(liang)均有大(da)幅度提(ti)升。參加玉米測產(chan)(chan)的農戶(hu)(hu)中(zhong)，長(chang)嶺縣三(san)團鄉三(san)團村(cun)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)戶(hu)(hu)蘭曉朋家(jia)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)幅度最(zui)大(da)，同一地塊，2015年示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)為(wei)18375公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(現場實收實測，含水量(liang)27.46%)，比傳統模式增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)了(le)8099公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(含水量(liang)14%)。松原市生態農業(ye)旅(lv)游示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)區(qu)哈達山鎮富康村(cun)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)戶(hu)(hu)吳曉紅家(jia)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)最(zui)高，2015年高產(chan)(chan)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)19316公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(現場實收實測，含水量(liang)25.2%)，折合干糧(liang)16804公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(含水量(liang)14%)，畝產(chan)(chan)達到了(le)噸(dun)糧(liang)。除了(le)玉米之外(wai)，水稻、花生、馬鈴(ling)薯等產(chan)(chan)量(liang)也不同程度提(ti)升，比如水稻種植(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)戶(hu)(hu)劉永平家(jia)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)700公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，花生種植(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)戶(hu)(hu)張澤濤(tao)家(jia)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)1103.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，馬鈴(ling)薯種植(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)戶(hu)(hu)閆立波家(jia)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)6464.95公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

至此(ci)，“萬(wan)畝農作(zuo)物高(gao)產示(shi)范(fan)工程(cheng)”這場由政府(fu)搭(da)建(jian)平臺、專業(ye)院校參與、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)設施(shi)和肥料(liao)產品平臺對(dui)接的(de)多方高(gao)效(xiao)合(he)作(zuo)，集合(he)了政府(fu)支(zhi)持(chi)、院校指導、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)介入、農戶參與的(de)“會戰”取得(de)了圓滿勝利。同時，測產的(de)結果(guo)也凸顯出超高(gao)產綜合(he)栽(zai)培技術明(ming)顯的(de)增(zeng)產作(zuo)用，尤其是該技術在(zai)(zai)干旱及(ji)土地(di)相(xiang)對(dui)貧瘠(ji)地(di)區更具優勢，適合(he)在(zai)(zai)松原地(di)區大(da)面積推(tui)廣。

“市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣(guang)校是為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)服務(wu)的(de)，就要接地氣，為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)利益著(zhu)想。”松原市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣(guang)校校長宋(song)光輝說，近年來，松原市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣(guang)校按(an)照“科技(ji)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，人才強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，新型(xing)職業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)固農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”的(de)戰略(lve)要求，以做大做強(qiang)新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主體為(wei)(wei)導向，積(ji)極(ji)整合資源，多次對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)進(jin)行培(pei)訓，著(zhu)力(li)培(pei)養一支(zhi)有文化、懂技(ji)術、會(hui)經(jing)營(ying)、善管(guan)理的(de)新型(xing)職業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)隊伍(wu)。通過網絡“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)素(su)質(zhi)提升(sheng)大講堂”“服務(wu)三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”等(deng)活動，實實在(zai)在(zai)幫(bang)助農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)解(jie)決實際問題，加快我市傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)向新型(xing)職業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)轉(zhuan)變的(de)步伐。“在(zai)今(jin)后的(de)培(pei)訓與(yu)推廣(guang)中，我們將注重從轉(zhuan)變農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)種植觀念入(ru)手，加強(qiang)與(yu)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)相適(shi)(shi)應的(de)新型(xing)職業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)培(pei)訓，適(shi)(shi)時出臺松原地區(qu)玉米綜合超高產栽培(pei)技(ji)術標準化操作流程，有效促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收。”