2015“中化情 三農夢”啟動儀式現場

近年來，我(wo)國(guo)糧食需求不斷增加，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成本(ben)不斷上升，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用地，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)灌溉面臨巨大壓力；同(tong)時由(you)于(yu)傳統生(sheng)產技術(shu)的(de)(de)影(ying)響，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和產量(liang)不高。轉變農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式、發(fa)展(zhan)科技農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和現代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、提高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產中農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主題多(duo)樣(yang)化迫在(zai)眉睫，其中發(fa)展(zhan)現代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)關鍵在(zai)于(yu)培訓新型的(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)民。

近(jin)日(ri)，中化(hua)(hua)集團聯手農業部(bu)在(zai)山東臨(lin)沂舉辦(ban)“中化(hua)(hua)情三農夢”農化(hua)(hua)服務暨農業部(bu)科(ke)教司、中化(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)肥合作推進新型(xing)職業農民培育啟動(dong)儀式。

    中化(hua)化(hua)肥有限公司副總經(jing)(jing)理呂文介紹，隨著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村青壯(zhuang)年勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)大規模(mo)從農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉向非農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、從鄉(xiang)村流動(dong)到(dao)城鎮，我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村目前村莊空心化(hua)、勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)年齡偏大、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施報廢(fei)等(deng)問題凸顯日益嚴重(zhong)(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)實現(xian)強(qiang)、富、美的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)字頭中國(guo)(guo)夢，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是經(jing)(jing)濟基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)解決誰來(lai)種(zhong)地如何(he)科學種(zhong)地的(de)問題。在(zai)這樣的(de)大背景下，培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民是保證(zheng)我國(guo)(guo)糧食長期安(an)全(quan)的(de)當(dang)務(wu)之(zhi)急重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)手段和途徑，是加快發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)技術支撐和必然(ran)選擇。而且，培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民就是培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型經(jing)(jing)營體(ti)系的(de)核心主體(ti)。今后中國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主體(ti)，從組(zu)織形態看就是龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、合(he)作社等(deng)，從個體(ti)形態看就是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民。因此(ci)，培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民就是培育(yu)各類新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型經(jing)(jing)營主體(ti)的(de)基(ji)本構(gou)成單元和細胞，對于加快構(gou)建集約化(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、組(zu)織化(hua)、社會(hui)化(hua)相結(jie)合(he)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營體(ti)系，將發揮(hui)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)主體(ti)性、基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)性作用(yong)。

    在啟動儀式上，農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)科教司和中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)肥對新型職業(ye)農(nong)民(min)創(chuang)業(ye)基地進(jin)行授牌，標志著全國第一(yi)塊新型職業(ye)農(nong)民(min)創(chuang)業(ye)基地落戶山東臨沂。

據(ju)了(le)解，在去年新型職(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)培育(yu)工程的基(ji)礎上，根(gen)據(ju)規劃，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)今年將把培育(yu)工程示范(fan)規模將擴大到全(quan)國4個(ge)整省、21個(ge)整市和487個(ge)示范(fan)縣(xian)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)將聯合相(xiang)關部(bu)門(men)啟動實施現代(dai)青年農(nong)(nong)(nong)場主培育(yu)計劃，每(mei)年培育(yu)現代(dai)青年農(nong)(nong)(nong)場主1萬(wan)名，并(bing)啟動智慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)云平臺、師資庫、精品課、精品教材、職(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)創業(ye)基(ji)地(di)（園）等建設(she)。

此外(wai)，在啟動儀(yi)式上(shang)，農業(ye)部(bu)科教司和中化(hua)化(hua)肥(fei)邀請(qing)參(can)加培訓(xun)的種植大戶代表對所有參(can)訓(xun)的新型職(zhi)業(ye)農民(min)進行(xing)“科學施(shi)肥(fei)、安(an)全(quan)用(yong)藥(yao)”的倡議，引導更多的糧王(wang)參(can)與到“化(hua)肥(fei)、農藥(yao)用(yong)量零(ling)增(zeng)長”這一(yi)國家重大工程(cheng)中。

2014年(nian)年(nian)底，農(nong)業部提出2020年(nian)我(wo)國要(yao)實現化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)藥用(yong)量(liang)零(ling)增(zeng)長(chang)目標，隨后通過《農(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)量(liang)零(ling)增(zeng)長(chang)行(xing)動(dong)方案(an)(an)》和《化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)使(shi)用(yong)量(liang)零(ling)增(zeng)長(chang)行(xing)動(dong)方案(an)(an)》。實現化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)農(nong)藥零(ling)增(zeng)長(chang)，規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)的(de)新型經營主體必將發揮重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作用(yong)，讓種植大(da)戶率先開展，起到標桿示范帶動(dong)作用(yong)，將成為零(ling)增(zeng)長(chang)行(xing)動(dong)落地的(de)有效(xiao)手段(duan)。

根據(ju)計劃，中化集團(tuan)后續還(huan)會對愿意(yi)參與到化肥農(nong)藥零增長行動中的種植(zhi)大戶將重點持續跟蹤，從農(nong)資產品供應(ying)、生(sheng)產經營(ying)指導、專(zhuan)業技術(shu)培訓等幾個(ge)方面(mian)入手，進(jin)一步提升種植(zhi)大戶綜合(he)能力，提高投入產出(chu)比(bi)，最(zui)終(zhong)實現增產增收。

據(ju)悉，自2014年中(zhong)化集團(tuan)啟動“中(zhong)化情 三農(nong)夢(meng)”大型公益(yi)(yi)農(nong)業(ye)服務活(huo)動以來(lai)，全(quan)年累計開展(zhan)各項農(nong)業(ye)服務活(huo)動近14000場，累計直接(jie)受益(yi)(yi)農(nong)戶近百萬人。