中(zhong)國中(zhong)化(hua)集團公司聯手農(nong)業(ye)部在山東臨沂舉辦“中(zhong)化(hua)情三農(nong)夢”農(nong)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)暨農(nong)業(ye)部科教司、中(zhong)化(hua)化(hua)肥合作推進(jin)新型職業(ye)農(nong)民培育(yu)啟動(dong)儀式。

每年(nian)培(pei)育現代青(qing)年(nian)農場主1萬名(ming)

新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)是(shi)以農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，具有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技能，收入主(zhu)要來(lai)(lai)自農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者。大力培(pei)育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)是(shi)解決“誰(shui)來(lai)(lai)種地、如何種好地”問題(ti)的(de)(de)根本途徑，是(shi)深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改革、構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)重大舉(ju)措。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部科(ke)教司(si)紀紹勤在啟動(dong)儀式上表示，2015年(nian)中(zhong)央財(cai)政繼續(xu)安排農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)培(pei)訓(xun)補助資金，專項(xiang)用(yong)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)培(pei)育(yu)工作。國家將繼續(xu)堅持立(li)足(zu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、政府主(zhu)導、多方參與、注重實效的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，強(qiang)化項(xiang)目實施管理，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)培(pei)育(yu)模式、提升培(pei)育(yu)質量，加快(kuai)建立(li)“三位一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)、三類協同(tong)、三級(ji)貫通”的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)培(pei)育(yu)制度體(ti)(ti)系，著力培(pei)養(yang)一(yi)(yi)支有(you)文化、懂技術、會經營的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)隊伍，為發展現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供有(you)力的(de)(de)人才支撐(cheng)。

紀紹勤透露(lu)，在去年(nian)新型職(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)培育工程(cheng)(cheng)的基礎上，根(gen)據規(gui)劃，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)今年(nian)將(jiang)把培育工程(cheng)(cheng)示范(fan)規(gui)模(mo)將(jiang)擴大(da)到全國4個整(zheng)省、21個整(zheng)市和487個示范(fan)縣(xian)。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)將(jiang)聯合(he)相關部(bu)門啟動(dong)實施現代(dai)青年(nian)農(nong)(nong)場主培育計劃，每年(nian)培育現代(dai)青年(nian)農(nong)(nong)場主1萬名，并啟動(dong)智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)民(min)云(yun)平臺(tai)、師(shi)資(zi)庫、精品課、精品教材、職(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)創業(ye)基地（園）等(deng)建設。

培育新型職業農民就(jiu)是培育新型經營體(ti)系的核心(xin)主體(ti)

為(wei)進一步探(tan)索政(zheng)府、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、院校聯合開展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)(min)培育(yu)的(de)機制(zhi)與(yu)模式，中化(hua)(hua)集團下屬中化(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)聯合農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)科教司、中央農(nong)廣校以“政(zheng)企(qi)合作培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)民(min)(min)、科技扶持(chi)助推(tui)現代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”為(wei)主題，正式啟動今(jin)年的(de)“中化(hua)(hua)情 三(san)(san)農(nong)夢”活動。中化(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)有限公司副總經理呂文介紹說，作為(wei)與(yu)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)合作項目的(de)實(shi)施單位，2015年中化(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)將重點圍(wei)繞“新(xin)(xin)型(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)(min)培育(yu)”、“青年農(nong)場主計劃”及“新(xin)(xin)型(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)(min)創業(ye)(ye)基地建設”三(san)(san)大(da)任務(wu)開展(zhan)各項工作，以探(tan)索大(da)戶(hu)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)、農(nong)藥投入品零(ling)增長投入模式為(wei)主要思(si)路，結合各類新(xin)(xin)型(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)(min)培育(yu)項目因(yin)地制(zhi)宜地對新(xin)(xin)型(xing)經營主體進行科技扶持(chi)，并持(chi)續(xu)做好(hao)科技服務(wu)進萬村、農(nong)資維權打假、保障優質產品供(gong)應等多種形(xing)式的(de)公益(yi)農(nong)化(hua)(hua)服務(wu)。

在啟動儀式上(shang)，農業(ye)(ye)部科教(jiao)司和中化(hua)化(hua)肥對新(xin)型職業(ye)(ye)農民(min)創業(ye)(ye)基地(di)(di)進行授牌，標志著全國第一(yi)塊新(xin)型職業(ye)(ye)農民(min)創業(ye)(ye)基地(di)(di)落戶山(shan)東臨(lin)沂(yi)。

呂文(wen)介紹，隨著(zhu)農(nong)村青壯(zhuang)年(nian)勞動力(li)大規模從(cong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)轉向(xiang)非農(nong)業(ye)(ye)、從(cong)鄉村流動到(dao)城鎮，我(wo)國農(nong)村目前村莊(zhuang)空心(xin)化(hua)、勞動力(li)年(nian)齡偏(pian)大、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎設施報廢等問題(ti)凸顯日(ri)益嚴重(zhong)。要(yao)實現(xian)強(qiang)、富(fu)、美的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)字(zi)頭中國夢(meng)，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)是(shi)經濟(ji)基(ji)(ji)礎，關鍵要(yao)解決誰來種地(di)如何科(ke)學種地(di)的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。在(zai)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)大背景下(xia)，培(pei)育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民是(shi)保證我(wo)國糧食長期(qi)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)當務之(zhi)急重(zhong)要(yao)手段(duan)和途徑，是(shi)加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)技術支(zhi)撐和必然選擇。而且(qie)，培(pei)育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民就(jiu)是(shi)培(pei)育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)經營(ying)體系的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)主(zhu)體。今后中國農(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)體，從(cong)組織(zhi)形(xing)態(tai)看(kan)就(jiu)是(shi)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)、家庭農(nong)場(chang)、合(he)作社等，從(cong)個體形(xing)態(tai)看(kan)就(jiu)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民。因此，培(pei)育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民就(jiu)是(shi)培(pei)育(yu)各(ge)類新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)經營(ying)主(zhu)體的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本構成單(dan)元和細(xi)胞，對(dui)于加(jia)快(kuai)構建集約化(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、組織(zhi)化(hua)、社會化(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營(ying)體系，將發(fa)(fa)揮重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體性(xing)、基(ji)(ji)礎性(xing)作用。

中(zhong)化集團助力“化肥、農(nong)藥用(yong)量零增(zeng)長行動”

此外，在啟動儀式(shi)上，農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)科(ke)教司和中化(hua)化(hua)肥(fei)邀(yao)請(qing)參加培(pei)訓的山(shan)東臨(lin)沂種(zhong)植大(da)戶張萍對全國農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)者進行“科(ke)學施肥(fei)、安全用藥”的倡議，引(yin)導更多的糧王參與到“化(hua)肥(fei)、農(nong)藥用量零增長”這(zhe)一國家重大(da)工(gong)程中。

根據(ju)計劃，中化集團(tuan)后續還會對愿(yuan)意參與到化肥農(nong)藥零增(zeng)長行(xing)動中的種(zhong)植大戶(hu)將重點持續跟(gen)蹤，從農(nong)資產(chan)品(pin)供應、生產(chan)經營指(zhi)導(dao)、專(zhuan)業(ye)技術培(pei)訓等幾個方面入(ru)手，進(jin)一步提升種(zhong)植大戶(hu)綜合能力，提高投入(ru)產(chan)出(chu)比，最終(zhong)實(shi)現(xian)增(zeng)產(chan)增(zeng)收。

2014年(nian)年(nian)底，農(nong)(nong)業部提(ti)出2020年(nian)我國要實現(xian)(xian)化肥(fei)、農(nong)(nong)藥用量零(ling)增長(chang)目標，隨后通(tong)過(guo)《農(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用量零(ling)增長(chang)行動方案(an)》和《化肥(fei)使(shi)用量零(ling)增長(chang)行動方案(an)》。實現(xian)(xian)化肥(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥零(ling)增長(chang)，規模化的(de)(de)新型經營主體(ti)必將發揮重(zhong)要的(de)(de)作用，讓種植大戶率先(xian)開展，起到標桿示范帶動作用，將成為零(ling)增長(chang)行動落(luo)地的(de)(de)有效手段。

“中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)情 三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)夢”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務活(huo)動(dong)是中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)集團在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務領域的公(gong)(gong)益品(pin)(pin)牌活(huo)動(dong)。作為全國(guo)最大的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)集團在每年(nian)春耕期間(jian)聯合旗下(xia)的中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)、中(zhong)種(zhong)公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)際等企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，通(tong)過與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部合作培育(yu)新型(xing)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民、推廣(guang)科學施肥(fei)技術(shu)、舉(ju)辦(ban)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民田間(jian)學校、科技服務進萬(wan)(wan)村、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資維權打(da)假、保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)優(you)質產(chan)品(pin)(pin)供應等多種(zhong)形式的公(gong)(gong)益農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務，幫(bang)助農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民掌握現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)植技術(shu)，科學合理(li)施用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)、種(zhong)子、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)，實現增產(chan)增收，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健康(kang)發展。自2014年(nian)中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)集團啟動(dong)“中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)情 三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)夢”大型(xing)公(gong)(gong)益農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務活(huo)動(dong)以來，全年(nian)累計開展各(ge)項農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務活(huo)動(dong)近14000場，累計直接受益農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)近百萬(wan)(wan)人。