日前，經國務院(yuan)減輕農民負擔聯席會(hui)議同(tong)意，農業部、財政部、發展(zhan)改革委、國務院(yuan)法制辦、教(jiao)育部和新聞出版廣電總局6部門聯合發出《關于做(zuo)好2014年(nian)減輕農民負擔工作的意見(jian)(jian)》（以(yi)下簡稱《意見(jian)(jian)》）。《意見(jian)(jian)》提出，今年(nian)將繼續開展(zhan)對農機服(fu)務等(deng)領域價(jia)格和收費的專項治理。

    《意見(jian)》提出，深入治理(li)涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)價格(ge)和收(shou)(shou)費(fei)中(zhong)的(de)突(tu)出問題(ti)，繼續(xu)開展對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村義務教育、計劃生育、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)建房、農(nong)(nong)(nong)機服(fu)務、殯葬服(fu)務、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)用水(shui)用電等(deng)領(ling)域價格(ge)和收(shou)(shou)費(fei)的(de)專項(xiang)治理(li)，落(luo)實(shi)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)費(fei)用減免(mian)和價格(ge)優惠政策(ce)，嚴(yan)禁行(xing)(xing)政機關和事業(ye)單位在(zai)(zai)履行(xing)(xing)（代(dai)(dai)行(xing)(xing)）行(xing)(xing)政職能(neng)過程中(zhong)強(qiang)(qiang)制收(shou)(shou)費(fei)或代(dai)(dai)收(shou)(shou)經(jing)營(ying)服(fu)務性(xing)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)，嚴(yan)禁經(jing)營(ying)公(gong)用事業(ye)的(de)企業(ye)超標準收(shou)(shou)費(fei)、強(qiang)(qiang)制服(fu)務收(shou)(shou)費(fei)和搭車收(shou)(shou)費(fei)。各地要(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)實(shi)際，選擇(ze)問題(ti)突(tu)出的(de)領(ling)域開展專項(xiang)治理(li)，制定治理(li)方(fang)案，明確治理(li)目標，落(luo)實(shi)部門責(ze)任，糾正和查處各種違紀違規(gui)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)，切(qie)實(shi)解(jie)決行(xing)(xing)業(ye)性(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)負(fu)擔問題(ti)。同時，加強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)富農(nong)(nong)(nong)政策(ce)落(luo)實(shi)中(zhong)加重農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)負(fu)擔問題(ti)的(de)監(jian)管，嚴(yan)肅查處代(dai)(dai)扣(kou)代(dai)(dai)繳其(qi)他(ta)費(fei)用、配售商品、以領(ling)取補貼為(wei)條件要(yao)(yao)求繳納其(qi)他(ta)費(fei)用等(deng)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)。加強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場、專業(ye)大戶、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)合(he)作社等(deng)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主體的(de)負(fu)擔監(jian)管，防止亂收(shou)(shou)費(fei)在(zai)(zai)新的(de)領(ling)域滋生蔓延。